Useful Terms

For your information Madison Property Developments have put together a list of commonly used terms and phrases used within the building industry:


Architrave:  Used architecturally in decorative skirting, ceiling architrave and moulding.


Balustrade:  A series of uprights used for supporting a handrail and used on a staircase or banister.


Birdsmouth:  A timber roofing joint connecting a timber rafter to a timber top plate.


Carpentry:  Doors, windows and staircases, roof timbers etc.


Decorative:  When applied to brickwork, using a range of brick laying styles to create a fancy design.


Electrics (home):  Home electrical supply system, mains, lighting, heating and cooking.


Flat roof:  Roofs often part of extension design and finished with a durable, waterproof, fiberglass coating.


Groundwork:  The excavation and laying of foundations for brickwork and building extensions.


Hip:  The angled timbers on a sloping roof meeting at the hip end.


Insulation:  Primarily a layer of material adhering to Building Regulations to ensure minimum heat loss.


Joinery:  Carpentry applying to wooden doors, timber window frames, built in wardrobes.


Keying:  To prepare a freshly cemented surface to accept securely a render coat.


Lime render:  A historical formulation for listed building conservation and buildings of a certain age.


Orangery:  A conservatory or greenhouse


Pergola:  A landscaping trellis to support shrubs, plants etc.


Plastering:  Forming a skim to provide a flat surface to walls and ceilings to prepare for decorating.


Quantity Surveying: To ensure the correct amount of building materials are purchased for the project.


Render:  A flat surface protection skim to the exterior walls and property as in K Render.


Stud Walls:  Partitioning of rooms with a timber framework and dry lining to add space where required 


Tarmac:  The finish of roads, paths and driveways.


Underground drainage:  Soak ways, soil pipes, including bio tanks and cesspits.


Velux Window:  A window fitted into sloping roof for loft conversion.